Stemify: Makerspaces-Spaces That Can Transform Minds Through Creation
How access to tools and a space to create can change an entire life
By: Ryder Clark | Published 3/11/2024
Image credit to https://creativemarket.com/
Part One: To Talk of a Makerspace
Although it may not seem straightforward, to wholly form a conversation on what a makerspace is, we must first cover the purpose of teaching. To some, teaching is simply feeding facts and information. Forcing memorization and recitation. But in a world where much of this very same information is available at the tap of a few keys, the role of teaching ought to mean more. In another post the role of creative thought in the classroom is discussed. These are the types of methods of teaching ever important today. Yes, information is important, but we must also teach students how to think and interpret for themselves. This is true teaching.
This is not a one way venture. The students provide a multitude of things in return. Each mind that is taught to think, is taught to bring its own, fresh, and new perspective to a challenge. Students continue to develop novel ways of tackling issues even centuries old. In early 2023, two New Orleans students discovered a new trigonometric proof to the Pythagorean Theorem. Nearly a hundred years ago mathematicians wrote of this as impossible. And yet these new, young, and fresh perspectives discovered a proof to a theorem which serves as a backbone of mathematics. Students have an inert desire to learn, and all will provide a novel perspective to existing ideas. Not all will want to learn everything, but each person has their interests. It is the job of teachers to provide outlets to pursue them.
This is the purpose of a makerspace in STEM education. It is a space dedicated to teaching students to think in new ways. To discover by doing. To learn through trial and error. They allow the young mind to interact and discover STEM topics in a physical manner. A makerspace can look like anything, but its purpose remains the same. It is meant to supplement the desire to make, to discover, and to learn in all of us.
Part Two: What Is A Makerspace?
Makerspaces come in all shapes and sizes. They go by many names. But whether it’s called a fab lab, hackerspace, tech shop, or maker lab all of these are spaces designated for discovery and, however redundant, “making”. A makerspace can look like all sorts of things. It can be high tech, with fancy machinery, 3D printers, laser cutters, CNC machines, and more, or it can be low tech; a designated area with tools and materials available to students like wood, saws, screws, and screwdrivers. As long as it’s a separate space open to students to design and build it’s a makerspace. Although we will discuss what we feel is important in a makerspace later on, no makerspace is complete. They are spaces ever-expanding alongside technology. A shop with just a couple tools is enough to get started. To have something is better than nothing, especially when it gives students the opportunity to truly create.
You can even find a makerspace. All sorts of them exist, likely in your own community. Whether it comes in the form of a fab lab, which will charge users, or a hackerspace, which tends to be free, knowing of these resources can help you gain access to a makerspace. Anyone can start their own too. You don’t need anything special, just a space, some tools, and some materials.
The next question to tackle is what does a makerspace need? A makerspace must support the full design process. It must start with a space for brainstorming. An area with chairs and a table to discuss ideas. A whiteboard or chalkboard to sketch and flesh out ideas. Although none of these are necessary they’re vital to the design process. Being able to draw up a design quickly on a whiteboard and then address it consistently later on can be super helpful to any student, and allows for quick changes to be made in a redesign drawing without erasing or restarting. The next step is a resource for doing research on existing projects and forming real drawings or designs. This is where it’s important to have internet access in your makerspace. The internet is a crucial resource for any design. Existing projects and designs provide invaluable insight for new projects. Alongside this, computers allow students to generate 3D models and digital, measured drawings of their designs. The preciseness a computer or digital design provides can flesh out a model. A computer also allows students to test their designs before finalizing and building.
Once you have an area for design you face the hard question: what tools should students need? And there are many answers to this question. For younger students a low tech solution could work. Tools could range anywhere from scissors, paper, and glue, to a full wood shop. Low tech just refers to a space without digital tools. The other option is the high tech approach. High tech does not necessarily mean high cost. Machines like 3D printers can be found in nearly every makerspace. They allow students to transfer any design directly from a computer into a physical model and are an invaluable tool to the design process. Other common machines include laser cutters, which fabricate precise wood or acrylic parts or engrave various materials based on any digital image, sewing machines, which let students work with fabrics, and in some more expensive spaces CNC mills and lathes are present which allow students to fabricate 3D parts from a computer design. Often basic electronic kits and components such as motors or LED’s are included to give students a variety of options to work with. These components can introduce the combination of hardware, software, and structure to form a complete project. The best alternative for any makerspace though is a combination. If students have access to both a wood shop, 3D printers, and electronic components they could create almost anything they can imagine. What’s crucial is to think about the students you are serving, the funds that you have, and what would fit your situation best. After all you can always add to a space, but you have to start one first.
What can all of this teach young people? Many valuable lessons. The first and most obvious is what the design of a makerspace is built around: the design process. Makerspaces are designed to allow students to learn how to solve problems by constructing their own solutions in their brain and realizing them. It teaches students how to prototype and test before finalizing a design and construction. Altogether these are valuable components of the design process in real life. Makerspaces also teach students to seek real life application of their knowledge. Students are not designing and creating random things, instead they are following what they care about. This allows them to combine their own personal knowledge on certain passionate subjects and apply it to a physical solution.
When designing nothing will go perfect the first time. There will always be a way to improve. The ability to handle failure and improve from it is another lesson a makerspace can teach students. Especially with young minds, this is an invaluable lesson to learn. The ability to persevere and learn from failure is applicable to all areas of life, whether it’s through designing, or simply just through living life. It’s these lessons, the ones applicable to the real world, that make Makerspaces such valuable resources for young minds. If children are able to indirectly learn these life skills through a physical application of their ideas, they gain an invaluable step ahead in life. Not only do Makerspaces teach students to apply motor and design skills, but it teaches them to excel in life and learn from everything.
Part Three: How to Start and Support a Makerspace
The hardest part of a Makerspace is the first step: finding the resources to start one. Nothing in a makerspace is cheap. Whether your space needs high tech machines or just simple tools, the cost of enough instruments and materials to support any group of students is immediately very great. However there are many ways to tackle this daunting barrier of cost. The first is to simply start the space up. You don’t need a fully stocked space to start letting students make. In fact it’s even better if students are able to start making as soon as possible. For this reason a simple tool drive can be enough to round up the necessary things to first open. Other methods are to message other Makerspaces and labs to see if they have any obsolete equipment or tools they no longer need. Lastly you can ask for some base donations to get your space up and running. Altogether the advised first step is to start with a simpler space with basic tools and materials before venturing further into higher tech machines.
The next step for a makerspace is finding funding for tools like 3D printers and laser cutters. These can cost thousands of dollars depending on the model and so here it is important to seek aid with the cost. One of the best resources for this can be grants. Because Makerspaces are still novel, but simultaneously recognized as Uber-important in our modern world, there are many companies and agencies providing grants and funding for schools and organizations to build their own spaces. Beyond this certain companies provide their own discounts and grants on specific machines for in-school use. Regardless, this step will involve lots of research to find the source of funding best suited to you and your organization. In this process communicating with others who have gone through the same process can be invaluable. Keep in mind you are not alone in your pursuit. There is a wealth of information out there to help you create a space that suits all of the needs of your students.
One of the crucial things to remember with a makerspace is that you could have and use the best materials and machines, but if you don’t facilitate the use of the space correctly, it could still fail. The learning does not just come with the machines. Teaching it is a huge part of the space. People have to first know about the Makerspace. Hosting a make-a-thon or other build/design contest can bring people into the space and get them actively involved. Getting students excited about the new opportunities is super important. Once you have a group of a few passionate students encouraging them to start a maker’s club is very important. A maker’s club is a group of students who are trained with the machines, software, and materials and are able to fix machines and facilitate their use. They also can teach others how to use them. The maker’s club also gives students a voice in the use of the space. They can facilitate classes, competitions, or projects to their own liking.
Making sure that the space is used to its full potential is also crucial. Its ability to physicalize real topics is valuable. Encourage classes to make use of its resources and tools to create their own projects. Each subject has practical uses for the machinery of a makerspace. This goes along with our post on creative thought. Makerspaces are the physical manifestation of creative thought. If classes can make use of one it embodies the ideal of breaking the boundary dividing creative thinking and simple subject memorization. It also encourages students to make the leap to applying the lessons within a makerspace to the real world on their own. Altogether the symbiosis of academic subject and physical creation can mold learners who truly grasp the world around them.
The last, yet possibly hardest part of a Makerspace is ensuring that it lasts and thrives. One of the largest issues apparent with Makerspaces is a lack of maintenance and supervision as it grows. This is why earlier on we advised founding a maker’s club. This club would take on the duty of having a member trained for each machine. They would be educated on how to use and fix them. Alongside this faculty would also need to understand the machines. However if this set of trained students can train fellow classmates, a cycle ensues of students who are educated in how to use all of the tools available to them without all having to be taught by the same person. With this though supervision is still necessary. It’s important that adults are present at all times students are working in a Makerspace. It’s also important that students stay with any print or laser cut job they set up until it finishes so that no accidents can occur off watch and cause harm to the space. Any other supervision in a Makerspace is straightforward, and strictly important. With expensive or inexpensive tools alike, although we want students to learn from their mistakes, we do not want a mistake to cost them thousands of dollars when it could’ve been avoided.
All together Makerspaces are an invaluable resource to the young mind. They physicalize real issues into material solutions. They teach kids lessons valuable across all areas of life. They teach students to take failure in stride and use it to improve. In this post we have discussed our opinion on a Makerspace and how it should work. Below we have also attached a pricing guide for a Makerspace with a couple budget options for various machines. Please check it out and keep our advice in mind. Makerspaces can change lives, and they just take one dedicated person. For more information please contact us at lookingbeyond@asteppastobvious.com
Makerspace Material Resource and Budgeting basic option spreadsheet:
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Back, J. (2020, February 7). Creating a Makerspace That Works. Getting Smart. Retrieved April 7, 2024, from https://www.gettingsmart.com/2020/02/07/creating-a-makerspace-that-works/
Garcia, P. (2013, September 5). 6 Strategies for Funding a Makerspace. Edutopia. Retrieved April 7, 2024, from https://www.edutopia.org/blog/6-strategies-funding-makerspace-paloma-garcia-lopez
Makerspaces.com. (2014-2024). What is a Makerspace? Is it a Hackerspace or a Makerspace? Makerspaces.com. Retrieved April 7, 2024, from https://www.makerspaces.com/what-is-a-makerspace/
National Inventors Hall of Fame. (2024, March 29). Why Your Students Need a Makerspace – The STEM Maker Lab. National Inventors Hall of Fame®. Retrieved April 7, 2024, from https://www.invent.org/blog/trends-stem/benefits-makerspace
Walden University. (2024). The Benefits of a Makerspace Learning Environment. Walden University Website. Retrieved April 7, 2024, from https://www.waldenu.edu/online-bachelors-programs/bs-in-elementary-education/resource/the-benefits-of-a-makerspace-learning-environment#:~:text=Makerspaces%20teach%20kids%20resilience.&text=As%20they%20tinker%2C%20students%20analyze,to%20try%20and%20try%20